10 types of tortoises found on Earth

Aldabra giant tortoises

Aldabra giant tortoises are native to the Aldabra Atoll in the Seychelles. These tortoises have dome-shaped shells and are known for their impressive size and longevity.

Egyptian tortoise

​The Egyptian tortoise is one of the smallest tortoise species. It is native to the desert regions of North Africa and is critically endangered. It is known for its pale, sandy-coloured shells.​

Galápagos tortoise

The Galápagos tortoise is the largest living species of tortoise, found only in the Galápagos Islands. Known for their long lifespan, some can live over 100 years.​

Hermann's tortoises

​Hermann's tortoises are native to Southern Europe. They are small to medium-sized tortoises with distinctive yellow and black patterned shells commonly found in scrublands and forests.​

Leopard tortoises

​Leopard tortoises are found in the savannas of Eastern and Southern Africa. They are named for their attractive, leopard-like shell patterns and can grow quite large.​

Pancake tortoise

​The pancake tortoise is native to East Africa and is known for its unusually flat, flexible shell. This adaptation allows it to hide in rock crevices to escape predators.​

Radiated tortoises

​Radiated tortoises are native to Madagascar and are easily recognized by their beautifully marked shells. Unfortunately, they are critically endangered due to habitat loss and poaching.​

Red-footed tortoises

Red-footed tortoises are found in South America, particularly in the Amazon rainforest. They are named for the red or orange scales on their limbs and head, adding to their distinctive appearance.​

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